Breast Augmentation

Breast augmentation is the process of placing synthetic implants behind each breast to enhance their size and shape. Also called augmentation mammoplasty, the procedure can be performed on women not below 22 years old or older who want to improve the appearance of their breasts.

Most women who undergo breast augmentation procedures receive saline-filled implants. Saline-filled implants require a small incision underneath the breast, around the areola, or at the armpit in order to be inserted. The implant is usually placed behind the breast tissue or beneath the chest or pectoral muscle. The easiest site for placement is beneath the breast tissue (submammary). A more difficult site for placement is under the chest muscle (submuscular), but this has been associated with a lower risk for capsular contractures and rippling. One downside is that it takes longer for the swelling and discomfort to subside and a longer period of time is needed for the muscles to heal.

Breast implants may come with smooth or textured surfaces. Smooth-surface implants may need a larger incision and is associated with a 10% risk for capsular contractures. Textured implants on the other hand, have a lower risk for capsular contractures but are more prone to rippling.

The type of implant, as well as the size and shape may depend on the client with a little guidance from the surgeon. Clients with smaller breast tissue are often advised to go for silicone-filled implants, since these are less prone to wrinkling and rippling.

As with any other type of surgery, a breast augmentation procedure carries some risks with it. The following are the most common risks and complications associated with a breast augmentation procedure.

Infection

Although very rare, an infection can turn deadly if not treated on time. Signs include fever, pain, swelling and redness over the incision site. Purulent drainage may be present in severe cases. The implant is usually taken out and once the wound is healed, another implant may be put into place.

Bleeding

Marked pain and swelling and bruising are one of the signs of bleeding after the procedure. The implant needs to be taken out immediately to control the bleeding. Once the wound is washed out the implant is often replaced.